Microbial pesticides e faasino i meaola faalafua e faʻaaogaina siama, fungi, viruses, protozoa, poʻo meaola faʻasolosolo faʻasolosolo e fai ma mea aoga e puipuia ma pulea ai meaola leaga e pei o faʻamaʻi, iniseti, mutia, ma isumu. E aofia ai le faʻaaogaina o siama e pulea ai iniseti, fa'aaoga siama e pulea ai siama, ma fa'aaoga siama e vele ai.O lenei ituaiga o vailaau faʻasaina e malosi le filifilia, e saogalemu mo tagata, lafumanu, faʻatoʻaga, ma le siosiomaga faʻanatura, e le afaina ai fili faʻanatura, ma e le afaina i le tetee.
O le suʻesuʻega ma le atinaʻeina o vailaʻau faʻamaʻi o le a ausia lelei le tulaga maualuga ma le saogalemu o le gaosiga o mea tau faʻatoʻaga, faʻaleleia atili le tau faʻaopoopo o le tamaoaiga o mea tau faʻatoʻaga, faʻalauteleina le maketi faʻatau atu o faʻatoʻaga Saina ma oloa pito i tua, ma faʻalauteleina le atinaʻeina o pisinisi lanu meamata. , e avea o se tasi o mea e manaʻomia mo le gaosiga o faʻatoʻaga e leai se filogia, o le ai ai se manaʻoga tele o maketi i le lumanaʻi puipuia ma le puleaina o faʻamaʻi ma faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi.
O le mea lea, faʻateleina le faʻalauteleina o le atinaʻe, alamanuia, ma le faʻalauiloaina o vailaʻau faʻamaʻi, faʻaitiitia o toega o vailaau faʻatoʻaga i mea tau faʻatoʻaga ma faʻaleagaina i le siosiomaga faʻatoʻaga faʻaleaganuʻu, ausiaina le gafataulimaina o faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi tetele ma faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi, ma faʻafetaui le manaʻomia tele mo tekinolosi faʻatoʻaga i totonu. o le fa'atauaina o fa'ato'aga e leai ni filogia i Saina, o le a mautinoa lava e maua ai le tele o fa'amanuiaga fa'aagafesootai, tamaoaiga, ma le si'osi'omaga.
Fa'atonuga o atina'e:
1. Ele'ele mo fa'ama'i ma fa'ama'i fa'ama'i
E tatau ona faia nisi su'esu'ega i luga ole eleele e taofia ai fa'ama'i ma fa'ama'i.O lenei palapala e iai le microbial tumau e puipuia ai siama faʻamaʻi mai le ola ma faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi mai le faʻaleagaina.
2. Puleaina o vao
O le puleaina o vao leaga o le faʻaaogaina lea o manu feʻaveaʻi poʻo laau toto pathogenic microorganisms faʻatasi ai ma se vaega faʻapitoa faʻapitoa e pulea ai le faitau aofaʻi o vao e aʻafia ai le malosi o le tamaoaiga o tagata i lalo ifo o le faʻaleagaina o le tamaoaiga. i le si'osi'omaga, leai ni vaila'au fa'aleagaina, ma maualuga fa'amanuiaga tau tamaoaiga.O nisi taimi o se faʻafeiloaʻiga manuia o fili faʻanatura e mafai ona foia le faʻafitauli o le faʻaleagaina o le mutia i le taimi e tasi.
3. O meaola ninii fa'ainisinia
I tausaga talu ai nei, o suʻesuʻega i meaola ninii faʻainisinia ua matua malosi lava, ma ua ulufale atu i le tulaga faʻatino aʻo leʻi faʻaogaina laau toto mo faʻamaʻi ma iniseti.O lenei atina'e ua fa'aalia ai le tele o le gafatia o le biotechnology mo le fa'aleleia atili o kenera o meaola ninii e pulea lelei ma fa'atūina le fa'avae mo nisi su'esu'ega ma le atina'eina o se tupulaga fou o vailaau fa'asaina.
4. La'au fa'ama'i ma iniseti
O fa'ama'i Transgenic ma la'au e tete'e iniseti ua tatala ai ni auala fou mo le fa'asaoina o manu faalafua.I le 1985, na faʻaalia ai e saienitisi Amerika le gaʻo polotini (cp) o le siama mosaic tapaa i le tapaa, ma o laʻau transgenic na faʻaleleia ai lo latou tetee atu i le siama. e pei o tamato, pateta, soya, ma araisa.E mafai ona va'aia o se su'esu'ega fa'akomeenisi fa'aolaola lelei tele lea.
Taimi meli: Aukuso-21-2023