Fluoxapyr o se carboxamidefungicideatiae e le BASF.O lo'o i ai galuega lelei puipuia ma togafitiga.E fa'aaogaina e puipuia ma fa'atonutonu ai fa'ama'i fa'ama'i lautele, e le itiiti ifo i le 26 ituaiga o fa'ama'i fa'ama'i.E mafai ona faʻaaogaina mo le toeitiiti atoa le 100 fualaʻau, e pei o le cereal crops, legumes, suauʻu fua, pinati, pome ma maʻa fualaʻau fualaʻau, aʻa ma fualaʻau fualaʻau, fualaau faisua ma cotton, lau poʻo fatu togafitiga.Fluoxafenamide ose succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor ma se fungicide sili ona lelei na atiina ae i tausaga talu ai nei.
Amioga fa'aletino ole fluconazole
Fluconazole Igoa Vailaau: 3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-N-(3′,4′,5′-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, 3-(difluoro Methyl)-1- methyl-N-(3′,4′,5′-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide;Numera CAS: 907204-31-3, fua mole: C18H12F5N3O.mamafa mole: 381.31 g/mol.Fluoxapyr (mama 99.3%) o le pa'epa'e i le beige malo, leai se manogi, liusuavai 156.8 ℃, fa'atusatusaga (20 ℃) 1.42 g/mL, pala ile 230 ℃, ausa mamafa (fuafua): 2.7×10- 9 Pa ( 20°C), 8.1×10-9 Pa (25°C);Ole tumau a Henry: 3.028×10-7 Pa·m3/mol.Solubility (20 ℃): vai 3.88 mg/L (pH 5.84), 3.78 mg/L (pH 4.01), 3.44 mg/L (pH 7.00), 3.84 mg/L (pH 9.00);solvent organic (mama faʻainisinia 99.2) %) (g / L, 20 ℃): acetone> 250, acetonitrile 167.6±0.2, dichloromethane 146.1±0.3, ethyl acetate 123.3±0.2, methanol 53.4±0.0.0, tolu. octanol 4.69±0.1 , n-heptane 0.106 ± 0.001.n-oktanol-vai fa'avaevae fa'atasi (20°C): ogalaau vai fa'a'ona Kow 3.08, ogalaau Kow 3.09 (pH 4), ogalaau Kow 3.13 (pH 7), ogalaau Kow 3.09 (pH 9), ogalaau averesi Kow (3.10±0.02). ).Fa'amau i le vai vai i le pH 4, 5, 7, 9 i lalo o le pogisa ma le le lelei.E mautu moli.
Oona ole Fluoxafen
Tu'u gutu oona i isumu (tama'e) o le ulua'i vaila'au o le fluconazole: LD50≥2,000 mg/kg, mata'utia o'ona pa'u i isumu (tane ma fafine): LD50>2,000 mg/kg, fa'ama'i fa'a'ona i isumu (tane ma fafine) : LC50＞5.1 mg/L;sina ita i mata lapiti ma le pa'u o lapiti;leai se lagona i le pa'u puaa.Leai se carcinogenicity, leai se teratogenicity, leai ni aʻafiaga i le toe gaosia, leai se genotoxicity, neurotoxicity ma immunotoxicity.
Mata'utia o'ona i manu felelei LD50＞2,000 mg/kg, tu'ina o'ona ia Daphnia 6.78 mg/L (48 h), ogaoga o'ona i i'a (96 h) LC50 0.546 mg/L, o'ona tuga i vai invertebrates (48 h) ) EC50 6.78 h. mg/L, mata'utia o'ona i limu (72 h) EC50 0.70 mg/L, tu'i fa'afeso'ota'i i pi (48 h) LD50>100 μg/pi, tu'u gutu oona i pi (48 h) LD50>110.9 μg/pi, ole a'afiaga ogaoga ile anufe ole LC50>1,000 mg/kg (14 aso).Mai fa'amatalaga o lo'o i luga, e mafai ona iloa ai o le Fluoxafen e o'ona i meaola vai ma e maualalo lona o'ona i isi meaola aoga.
Ole auala ole gaioiga ole fluoxafen
O le Fluoxafenamide o le succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor, lea e galue i le succinate dehydrogenase i le mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II e taofia ai lana gaioiga, ma faʻafefe ai le germination o fungal pathogen spores, le tuputupu aʻe o siama siama ma mycelium.
Fluconazole fa'atonu mea
Fluoxamid e sili ona lelei, lautele-alaala, umi, filifilia, e sili ona lelei le faʻaogaina o le tino, ma e teteʻe i le timu.E mafai ona pulea lelei cereals, soya, sana, rapeseed, fualaau aina, fualaau faisua, ma suka beets e ala i le togafitiga o laulaau ma fatu., pinati, cotton, mutia ma faʻatoʻaga faʻapitoa, ma isi, e pei o fatu, soya, fualaau aina ma fualaau faisua e mafua mai i Concha, Botrytis cinerea, Powdery mildew, Cercospora, Puccinia, Rhizoctonia, Sclerotium Faʻamaʻi e mafua mai i le gaʻo, botrytis cinerea, ele. , paʻu paʻu o legumes, cotton blight, sunflower ma rapeseed faʻamaʻi e mafua mai i Alternaria, ma isi. Faʻamauina mo le faʻaogaina i luga o le 70 faʻatoʻaga e oʻo atu i le 2015, BASF e faʻamoemoe e lesitala mo le faʻaaogaina i luga o le 100 fua.
E malosi le fetuutuuna'i o le Fluoxafen, ma e tele ituaiga o mea fa'afefiloi.Adexar (fluconazole + epoxiconazole) o loʻo faʻaaogaina i saito, karite, triticale, rai ma oats e faʻatonutonu ai le paʻu paʻu, paʻu laulaau, paʻu glume, ele lapisi ma lau lau.Priaxor (flufenapyr + pyraclostrobin) o loʻo lesitala i le Iunaite Setete mo soya, tamato, pateta ma isi faʻatoʻaga fanua, ma e iai sona aafiaga faʻapitoa i le puleaina o le soya enaena (Septoria glycines);Orkestra SC (flufenapyr + Pyraclostrobin) ua resitalaina i Pasila mo soya, citrus, pateta, aniani, kāloti, apu, mago, melons, kukama, logo pepa, tamato, canola, pinati, fatu fatu fatu, sunflowers, sorghum, sana, saito ma fugalaau ( Chrysanthemum ma rose), ma isi, e mafai ona pulea ele Asian soya, faʻaleleia le photosynthesis o fua, ma faʻaaogaina mo le puleaina o faʻamaʻi.Priaxor D (flufenapyr + pyraclostrobin + tetraflufenazole) ua resitalaina i le Iunaite Setete mo le puipuia ma le puleaina o le lanu efuefu soya e tetee i fungicides methoxyacrylate.O le vailaau togafitiga o fatu Obvius (flufenapyr + pyraclostrobin + metalaxyl) ua resitalaina i le Iunaite Setete ma e mafai ona pulea le tele o faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi o le tele o fualaʻau.
O le succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor fungicides ua vave ona tupu i tausaga talu ai nei, ma o le fluoxamid o le oloa sili lea o lenei ituaiga o fungicides, faʻafetai i lona maualuga maualuga, lautele o alaleo, gaioiga faʻaogaina, talafeagai mo le tele o fualaʻau ma isi uiga Aemaise lava, o le faʻaauau pea. O le atinaʻeina o ana oloa tuʻufaʻatasia ua faʻalauteleina ai le faʻatonutonuina o alaleo ma le lautele o fualaʻau faʻaaogaina, ma ua avea ma penina susulu i le maketi fungicide.
Taimi meli: Iul-18-2022