Fluoxapyr o se carboxamidefungicideatiae e le BASF. O lo'o i ai galuega lelei puipuia ma togafitiga. E fa'aaogaina e puipuia ma fa'atonutonu ai fa'ama'i fa'ama'i lautele, e le itiiti ifo i le 26 ituaiga o fa'ama'i fa'ama'i. E mafai ona faʻaaogaina mo le toeitiiti atoa le 100 fualaʻau, e pei o le cereal crops, legumes, suauʻu fua, pinati, pome ma maʻa fualaʻau fualaʻau, aʻa ma fualaʻau fualaʻau, fualaau faisua ma cotton, lau poʻo fatu togafitiga. Fluoxafenamide ose succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor ma se fungicide sili ona lelei na atiina ae i tausaga talu ai nei.
Amioga fa'aletino ole fluconazole
Fluconazole Igoa Kemisi: 3-(difluoromethyl) -1-methyl-N-(3′,4′,5′-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, 3-(difluoro Methyl)-1-methyl-N-(3′,4′,5′-trifluorobiphenyl-2-pyrazole)-1; Numera CAS: 907204-31-3, fua mole: C18H12F5N3O. mamafa mole: 381.31 g/mol.Fluoxapyr (mama 99.3%) o se paʻepaʻe i le beige malo, leai se manogi, liusuavai 156.8 ℃, faʻatusatusaga (20 ℃) 1.42 g / mL, faʻaleagaina i le tusa ma le 230 ℃, mamafa o le ausa (faʻatatau): 2.7 × 10- 9 Pa (20 ° C), 8.1 × 10 ° C; Ole tumau a Henry: 3.028×10-7 Pa·m3/mol. Solubility (20 ℃): vai 3.88 mg/L (pH 5.84), 3.78 mg/L (pH 4.01), 3.44 mg/L (pH 7.00), 3.84 mg/L (pH 9.00); solvent organic (mama faʻainisinia 99.2) %) (g / L, 20 ℃): acetone> 250, acetonitrile 167.6±0.2, dichloromethane 146.1±0.3, ethyl acetate 123.3±0.2, methanol 53.4±0.0.0.0, methanol 53.4±0.0.0. 4.69±0.1 , n-heptane 0.106 ± 0.001. n-oktanol-vai vaeluaga vai (20°C): ogalaau vai deionized Kow 3.08, log Kow 3.09 (pH 4), log Kow 3.13 (pH 7), log Kow 3.09 (pH 9), log averesi Kow (3.10±0.02) . Fa'amau i le vai vai i le pH 4, 5, 7, 9 i lalo o le pogisa ma le le lelei. E mautu moli.
Oona ole Fluoxafen
O'ona tu'u gutu i isumu (tama'e) o le ulua'i vaila'au o le fluconazole: LD50≥2,000 mg/kg, o'ona mata'utia oona i isumu (tane ma fafine): LD50>2,000 mg/kg, o'ona mata'utia inhalation i isumu (tane ma le fafine): LC50 mg/L; sina ita i mata lapiti ma le pa'u o lapiti; leai se lagona i le pa'u puaa. Leai se carcinogenicity, leai se teratogenicity, leai ni aʻafiaga i le toe gaosia, leai se genotoxicity, neurotoxicity ma immunotoxicity.
Mata'utia o'ona i manufelelei LD50＞2,000 mg/kg, mata'utia o'ona ia Daphnia 6.78 mg/L (48 h), ogaoga o'ona i i'a (96 h) LC50 0.546 mg/L, afaina tele i vai invertebrates (48 h) ) EC50/L6. EC50 0.70 mg/L, fa'afeso'ota'i mata'utia o'ona i pi (48 h) LD50>100 μg/pi, tu'u gutu oona i pi (48 h) LD50>110.9 μg/pi, o le ogaoga oona i anufe o le LC50>1,000 mg/kg (1,000 mg/kg). Mai fa'amatalaga o lo'o i luga, e mafai ona iloa ai o le Fluoxafen e o'ona i meaola vai ma e maualalo lona o'ona i isi meaola aoga.
Ole auala ole gaioiga ole fluoxafen
O le Fluoxafenamide o le succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor, lea e galue i le succinate dehydrogenase i le mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II e taofia ai lana gaioiga, ma faʻafefe ai le germination o fungal pathogen spores, le tuputupu aʻe o siama siama ma mycelium.
Fluconazole fa'atonu mea
Fluoxamid e sili ona lelei, lautele-alaala, umi, filifilia, e sili ona lelei le faʻaogaina o le tino, ma e teteʻe i le timu. E mafai ona pulea lelei cereals, soya, sana, rapeseed, fualaau aina, fualaau faisua, ma suka beets e ala i le togafitiga o laulaau ma fatu. , pinati, cotton, mutia ma faʻatoʻaga faʻapitoa, ma isi, e pei o saito, soya, fualaau aina ma fualaau faisua e mafua mai i Concha, Botrytis cinerea, Powdery mildew, Cercospora, Puccinia, Rhizoctonia, Sclerotium Faʻamaʻi e mafua mai i le gaʻo gaʻo, botrytis cinerea, ele o le paʻu o le la, fugalaʻau fugalaʻau ma le cotton. Alternaria, ma isi. Faʻamauina mo le faʻaogaina i luga o le sili atu i le 70 fualaʻau e oʻo atu i le 2015, o le BASF e faʻamoemoe e lesitala mo le faʻaaogaina i luga o le 100 fua.
E malosi le fetuutuuna'i o le Fluoxafen, ma e tele ituaiga o mea fa'aopoopo. Adexar (fluconazole + epoxiconazole) o loʻo faʻaaogaina i saito, karite, triticale, rai ma oats e faʻatonutonu ai le paʻu paʻu, paʻu laulaau, paʻu glume, ele lapisi ma lau lau. Priaxor (flufenapyr + pyraclostrobin) o loʻo lesitala i le Iunaite Setete mo soya, tamato, pateta ma isi faʻatoʻaga fanua, ma e iai sona aafiaga faʻapitoa i le puleaina o le soya enaena (Septoria glycines); Orkestra SC (flufenapyr + Pyraclostrobin) ua resitalaina i Pasila mo soya, citrus, pateta, aniani, kāloti, apu, mango, melons, kukama, logo pepa, tamato, canola, pinati, fatu fatu fatu, sunflowers, sorghum, sana, saito ma fugalaau e mafai ona faʻaleleia (Chrys), ma isi. le photosynthesis o fua, ma fa'aaogaina mo le puleaina o fa'ama'i. Priaxor D (flufenapyr + pyraclostrobin + tetraflufenazole) ua resitalaina i le Iunaite Setete mo le puipuia ma le puleaina o le lanu efuefu soya e tetee i fungicides methoxyacrylate. O le vailaau togafitiga o fatu Obvius (flufenapyr + pyraclostrobin + metalaxyl) ua resitalaina i le Iunaite Setete ma e mafai ona pulea le tele o faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi o le tele o fualaʻau.
O le succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor fungicides ua vave ona tupu i tausaga talu ai nei, ma o le fluoxamid o le oloa sili lea o lenei ituaiga o fungicides, faʻafetai i lona maualuga maualuga, lautele o alaleo, gaioiga faʻaogaina, talafeagai mo le tele o fualaʻau ma isi uiga Aemaise lava, o le faʻaauauina o le atinaʻeina o ana oloa tuʻufaʻatasia ua faʻalauteleina ai le fusi o alaleo ma le lautele o fualaʻau faʻatoʻaga, ma ua avea ma fungicide maketi.
Taimi meli: Iul-18-2022