O fa'atonuga o le tuputupu a'e o la'au o se fa'avasegaina o vaila'au fa'ato'aga, lea e fa'apipi'iina fa'apitoa po'o maua mai i meaola ninii ma e tutusa pe tutusa galuega e pei o hormones endogenous laau.Latou te pulea le tuputupu aʻe o laʻau e ala i vailaʻau ma afaina ai le tuputupu aʻe ma le atinaʻeina o fualaʻau.O se tasi lea o le alualu i luma tele i le physiology o laʻau faʻaonaponei ma faʻasaienisi faʻatoʻaga, ma ua avea ma faʻailoga taua o le tulaga o le atinaʻeina o faʻasaienisi ma tekonolosi.Fua germination, rooting, tuputupu ae, fuga, fruiting, senescence, faamaligiina, dormancy ma isi gaoioiga physiological, gaoioiga uma o le ola o laau e le mavavaeeseina mai lo latou auai.
E lima mea tetele o lo'o i totonu o la'au: gibberellins, auxins, cytokinins, abscisic acids, ma le ethylene.I tausaga talu ai nei, ua lisiina brassinolides o le vaega lona ono ma ua taliaina e le maketi.
Le pito i luga e sefulu sui laau mo le gaosiga ma le faʻaogaina:etefoni, gibberellic acid, paclobutrazol, chlorfenuron, thidiazuron, mepiperinium,apamemea,chlorophyll, indole acetic acid, ma le flubenzamide.
I tausaga talu ai nei, o loʻo taulaʻi atu le kamupani i ituaiga o vailaʻau fetuunaiga: procyclonic acid calcium, furfuraminopurine, silicon Fenghuan, coronatine, S-inducing antibiotics, etc.
O faʻatonuga o le tuputupu aʻe o laʻau e aofia ai le gibberellin, ethylene, cytokinin, abscisic acid ma le brassin, e pei o le brassin, o se ituaiga fou o le lanumeamata ma le siosiomaga faʻaleleia le tuputupu ae o laau, lea e mafai ona faʻaleleia le tuputupu aʻe o fualaau faisua, melons, fualaau aina ma isi fualaʻau, e mafai ona faʻaleleia atili. lelei fua o fua, faateleina fua o fua o fua, faia fualaʻau susulu lanu ma mafiafia laulaau.I le taimi lava e tasi, e mafai ona faʻaleleia atili ai le lamala ma le malulu o fualaʻau, ma faʻamalolo faʻamaoniga o fualaʻau o loʻo mafatia i faʻamaʻi ma iniseti faʻamaʻi, faʻaleagaina o vailaau faʻasaina, faʻaleagaina o fetilaisa ma faʻamaʻi aisa.
O le tapenaga tu'ufa'atasia o tapenaga fa'ato'a fa'atutuina o lo'o fa'atupu vave
I le taimi nei, o lenei ituaiga o mea faʻapipiʻi o loʻo i ai se maketi faʻaoga tele, e pei o le: gibberellic acid + brassin lactone, gibberellic acid + auxin + cytokinin, ethephon + brassin lactone ma isi sauniuniga faʻapipiʻi, Faʻatasi lelei o faʻatonuga tuputupu aʻe laau ma aafiaga eseese.
O loʻo faʻasolosolo malie le maketi, ma o loʻo oʻo mai le tautotogo
O le Pulega a le Setete o Maketi ma Pulega ma le National Standardization Administration ua faʻamaonia ma tuʻuina atu le tele o tulaga faʻale-malo mo le puipuiga o laau ma mea tau faʻatoʻaga, e aofia ai le tuʻuina atu o le GB / T37500-2019 "Faʻatonuina o Faʻatonu Faʻatonuina o Laʻau i Fertilizers e ala i Faʻatinoga Maualuga. Liquid Chromatography" fa'atagaina le mata'ituina O le gaioiga fa'asolitulafono o le fa'aopoopoina o fa'atonuga o le tuputupu a'e o la'au i fetilaisa e iai le lagolago fa'apitoa.E tusa ai ma le "Tulafono a le Pulega o manu faalafua", afai lava e faaopoopo vailaau e tineia ai manu faalafua, o oloa ia o vailaau e tineia ai manu faalafua ma e tatau ona faamauina, gaosia, faagaoioia, faaaoga ma vaavaaia e tusa ai ma vailaau e tineia ai manu faalafua.Afai e le maua le tusi resitala o vailaau e tineia ai manu faalafua, ose vailaau e gaosia e aunoa ma le mauaina o se tusi resitalaina o manu faalafua e tusa ai ma le tulafono, pe o le ituaiga o mea aoga o loʻo i totonu o le vailaʻau e le fetaui ma le vailaʻau o loʻo faailogaina i luga o le igoa poʻo le tusi faʻatonuga o le vailaʻau. , ma ua naunau e avea o se vailaau fa'atosina pepelo.O le faʻaopoopoga o vailaʻau faʻamaʻi e pei o se mea e natia e faasolosolo malie ona faʻafeiloaʻi, ona o le tau o le solitulafono o loʻo faʻatupulaia ma maualuga.I totonu o le maketi, o nisi kamupani ma oloa e le o aloaia ma o loʻo i ai se vaega itiiti o le a iu lava ina faʻaumatia.O lenei vasa lanumoana o le totoina ma le fetuunaiga o loʻo tosina mai ai tagata faʻatoʻaga faʻaonaponei e suʻesuʻe, ma ua oʻo mai lona tautotogo.
Taimi meli: Feb-11-2022