Fa'aleleia e le γ-Valactone le tuputupu a'e o tamato e ala i le transcriptome ma suiga o le hormone o la'au | Plant Molecular Biology

Ina ia faʻaitiitia le faʻalagolago o faʻatoʻaga i faʻapalaga vailaʻau, o loʻo faʻatupulaʻia le naunau i ituaiga fou o faʻapalaga. O vailaʻau taua eo ni fa'alauiloa tuputupu a'e e folafola mai.O le Gamma-valactone, o se vailaʻau faʻaolaola e gaosia e le *S. stearothermiae* NRCB010, ua faʻaalia e faʻaleleia atili ai le tuputupu aʻe o tamato i lalo o tulaga e leai se siama. O le mea lea, na matou suʻesuʻeina ai aafiaga o le tele o le gamma-valactone i le tuputupu aʻe o tamato i lalo o tulaga faʻa-hydrponic ma le greenhouse, ma suʻesuʻeina foʻi suiga talafeagai i le transcription ma le maualuga o hormones. O taunuuga na faʻaalia ai o le togafitiga gamma-valactone na faʻaleleia atili ai le tuputupu aʻe o tamato, faʻatasi ai ma le maualuga lelei o le 100 mg/L ma le 250 mg/L i lalo o tulaga hydroponic ma le greenhouse. O mea o loʻo i totonu o le IAA-aspartic acid, IAA-glutamic acid,indole-3-acetamide, indole-3-acetonitrile, indole-3-butyric acid, ma le gibberellin i laulaau, ogalaau, ma aʻa na matuā faʻateleina. Na faʻaalia i le suʻesuʻega o le transcriptome ina ua mavae le 6 itula o togafitiga i le γ-valerolactone, o le aofaʻi o genes eseese le faʻaalia (DEGs) faʻatasi ai ma le faʻateleina o le faʻaalia na sili atu nai lo le aofaʻi o genes faʻatasi ai ma le faʻaitiitia o le faʻaalia; peitaʻi, o le tulaga faʻafeagai na matauina ina ua mavae le 24 itula o togafitiga. E mafai e le γ-valerolactone ona faʻaleleia le tuputupu aʻe o tamato e ala i auala e pei o le photosynthesis, faʻailoilo o le hormone o laʻau, ma le biosynthesis o le metabolite lona lua. O lenei suʻesuʻega e maua ai se faʻavae faʻavae mo le faʻaaogaina o le γ-valerolactone o se faʻatonutonu fou o le tuputupu aʻe o laʻau ma faʻataʻatia ai le faʻavae mo le atinaʻeina o biostimulants faʻatoʻaga e sili ona aoga ma e le afaina ai le siosiomaga.

O au'ili'iliga o le morphology, transcriptomic ma hormones ua fa'aalia ai e fa'aleleia atili e le γ-valerolactone le tuputupu a'e o tamato ma fa'ateleina ai le maualuga o hormones.
Basu A, Prasad P, Das SN, Kalam S, Syed RZ, Reddy MS, El Enshasy H (2021) O siama o le rhizosphere e fa'aleleia ai le tuputupu a'e o la'au (PGPR) o ni bioinoculators e fa'alelei i le siosiomaga: alualu i luma talu ai nei, tapula'a, ma fa'amoemoega. Sustainability 13(3): 1140
Campobenedetto S, Mannino G, Bickwilder J, Contartesse V, Karlova R, Bertea CM (2021) O le fa'aogaina o mea fa'aosofia e fa'avae i luga o le tannin e a'afia ai le fausaga o a'a o tamato ma fa'aleleia atili ai le onosa'i i le masima. Sci Rep 11(1):354
Cao Hong, Gong Hong, Pese Tao, Yu Ming, Pan Xin, Yu Juan, Qi Zhi, Du Yan, Liu Yan (2022) O le protein adapter UvSte50 e faatonutonuina ai le pathogenicity o *Ustilago maydis* e ala i le ala faailoilo MAPK. *Acta Mycologica Sinica* 8(9):954
Castiglione AM, Mannino G., Contartesse V., Bertea CM, Ertani A. (2021) Mea fa'aosofia siama e fa'afetaui ai mana'oga o fa'ato'aga fa'aonaponei: fa'atulagaga, galuega, ma fa'aoga o nei oloa fou. Plants-Basel 10(8):1533
Chandel SS, Sharma KD (2023) O le fa'aitiitia o le metabolism carbohydrate i lalo o le vevela maualuga na mafua ai ona fa'aitiitia le sucrose ma le starch i laulaau chickpea. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences 46(5):445–449
Chen K, Li GJ, Bressan RA, Song CP, Zhu JQ, Zhao Y (2020a) Fa'agaioiga, fa'ailoilo, ma le galuega a le abscisic acid i la'au. J Integr Plant Biol 62(1):25–54
Chen S, Zhao Y, Zhao H, Chen S (2020b) Fa'ailoaina o kenera biosynthetic lignin e ono maua i le birch. Fausaga ma Galuega a le La'au 34(5):1255–1265
Ding Z, Yao Y, Yao K, Hou H, Zhang Z, Huang Y, Wang S, Liao W (2024) SlSERK3B faʻamalosia le tuputupu aʻe ma le atinaʻeina o tamato e ala i le faʻatonutonuina o le gafatia o le photosynthetic. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25(2):1336
Geng Peng, Zhang Shuai, Liu Jie, Zhao Chao, Wu Jun, Cao Yong, Fu Chao, Han Xin, He Hui, Zhao Qiang (2020) MYB20, MYB42, MYB43, ma le MYB85 faʻatonutonu phenylalanine ma lignin biosynthesis i le taimi o le fausiaina o puipui puipui lona lua. Acta Physiologica Sinica 182(3):1272–1283
Guo Z, Chen Y, Wu D, Du Y, Wang M, Liu Z, Chu J, Yao S (2022) O le su'esu'ega o le transcriptome ua fa'aalia ai se matafaioi taua o le exogenous brassinolide i le auala biosynthetic alkaloid o le Pinellia ternata. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23(18):10898
Gupta K, Wani SH, Razak A, Skalicki M, Samantara K, Gupta S, Pandita D, Goel S, Grewal S, Heynak V, Shiv A, El-Sabrout AM, Elansari HO, Alaklabi A, Brestik M (2022) Asitā abscisic: lona sao i le atinaʻeina ma le faʻamagoina o fua. Front Plant Sci 13:817500
Hildebrandt TM, Nesi AN, Araujo VL, Brown HP (2015) Fa'atama'ia o le fa'aleagaina o le amino acid i la'au. Mol Plant 8(11):1563–1579
Horvath IT, Mehdi H, Fabos V, Boda L, Mika LT (2008) γ-velolactone: o se malosiaga gafataulimaina ma se vai kemikolo e iai le kaponi. Green Chem 10(2):238–242
Khalid F, Rashid Y, Asif K, Ashraf H, Maqsood MF, Shahbaz M, Zulfiqar U, Sardar R, Haider FW (2024) Mea fa'aosofia o la'au: faiga ma fa'aoga mo le fa'aleleia atili o le fetu'una'iga o la'au i fa'alavelave fa'alenatura. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 24:6641–6690

Kishore PBK, Tiozone RN Jr, Fernie AR, Srinivasulu N (2022) O le abscisic acid ma lona sao i le fa'atonutonuina o le tuputupu a'e o la'au, atina'e, ma le mautu o le seleselega. Aga masani i le Saienisi o La'au 27(12):1283–1295
Kumar K, Raina SK, Sultan SM (2020) Ala fa'ailoilo a le Arabidopsis MAPK ma ana fegalegaleaiga e tali atu ai i le atuatuvalega abiotic. Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology 29(4):700–714
Lee D, Yeon YJ (2020) Fa'aputuga o le (R)-γ-valerate mai le levulinic acid e ala i se metotia enantioselective chemoenzymatic. Process Biochem 90:113–117
Li F, Wu C, Liao B, Yu K, Ho Y, Meng L, Wang S, Wang B, Du M, Tian X, Li Z (2022) E fa'alauiloa e le Thiadizoline le tipiina o lau o le vavae e ala i le fa'atonutonuina o fegalegaleaiga faigata i le va o le ethylene, auxin, ma le cytokinin. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23(5):2696
Li J, Min S, Luo Q, Abdoulaye AH, Zhang S, Huang W, Zhang R, Chen Y (2023a) Fa'amatalaga fa'amolekulī o le aiga GH3 i le alfalfa i lalo o le atuatuvale abiotic. Gene 851:146982
Li Yan, Han Shuai, Qi Yong (2023b) Alualu i luma o suʻesuʻega i le fausaga ma galuega a mea e tali atu ai i le auxin i laʻau. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 65(3):617–632
Ma X, Zhang Y, Tureckova V, Xue GP, Ferney AR, Müller-Robert B, Balazadeh S (2018) O le NAC transcription factor SlNAP2 e faʻatonutonuina le laʻau o lau tamato ma fua o fua. Acta Physiologica Sinica 177(3):1286–1302.
Machik M., Gryta A., Frack M. (2020) Fa'apalapala fa'ato'aga: manatu, fuafuaga, ma a'afiaga i meaola ninii o le eleele. Alualu i Luma i Fa'ato'aga 162:31–87
Na fa'aalia e Moshinets OV, Babenko LM, Rogalsky SP, Jungin OS, Foster J, Kosakiwska IV, Potters G, Spears AJ (2019) le gafatia e fa'aleleia atili ai le tuputupu a'e o la'au ma le fua o fatu e ala i le togafitia muamua o fatu saito o le taumalulu i le fa'ailoga o le bacterial quorum-sensing N-hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (C6-HSL). PLoS ONE 14(2):e0209460
Müller M. (2021) E le mafai ona iloa le eseesega o le fili ma le uo: fegalegaleaiga o le abscisic acid ma le ethylene i lalo o le atuatuvale abiotic. Plants-Basel 10(3):448
Na fa'atusatusa e Moon HI, Kwon MK, Lee NR, Song SY, Song DH, Lee CH (2021) metabolites ma meatotino fa'atino o tamato eseese e fa'aaoga ai le mass spectrometry-based metabolomics. Front Nutr 8:659646
Ning Yi, Ding Yongkang, Chang Yonghong, Zhang Shuai, An Haiming, Fu Yongjun (2023) O le maualalo o le methyl jasmonate e faʻaleleia atili ai le tuputupu aʻe o le Podocarpus macrophyllus e ala i le paleni i le va o le faʻailoga o le hormone o laʻau ma le faʻaputuga o le triterpenoid. Tulafono Faʻatonutonu o le Tuputupu Aʻe o Laʻau 101(1):187–199
Pavlovich PV, Koshy P (2022) Eseesega i le faasologa o le faʻaalia o kene: suʻesuʻega o faʻamaumauga RNA-seq. Metotia Mol Biol (Clifton NJ) 2508:279–318
Prisa D, Fresco R, Spagnuolo D (2023) Fa'aaogāina o fa'apalaga fa'aolaola siama i le gaosiga o fa'ato'aga ma le fa'aleleia atili o le tete'e: o se iloiloga. Agric Basel 13(9):1666
Ren Feng, Liu Ning, Gao Bing, Shen Hui, Li Shuai, Li Li, Zheng Dan, Shen Wei, Gao Ning (2024) Fa'ailoaina o vaila'au fa'aolaola i le *Stenotrophomonas stearothermiae* mo le fa'aleleia atili o le fa'ato'aga ma le fa'alauiloaina o le tuputupu a'e o tamato. Journal of Applied Microbiology 135(10):lxae248
Ullah S, Schmidt A, Reichelt M, Tsai SJ, Gershenzon J (2022) E leai se fegalegaleaiga feteenai o loʻo iai i le va o auala faʻailoilo o le salicylic ma le jasmonic acid i le poplar. New Botanist 235(2):701–717
Wang Zhiqiang, Gou Xiaodong (2020) O lo'o i luga o MAPKs ia Receptor-like protein kinases i le fa'atonutonuina o le atina'eina o la'au. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21(20):7638
Wang Chao, Zhang Jie, Li Jie, Xie Jun, Chai Qiang (2024) O le methyl jasmonate mai fafo e fa'atonutonuina ai le gaosiga o homone i totonu o liki e totoina i le hydroponics e fa'alauiloa ai lo latou tuputupu a'e ma le photosynthesis. Saienisi Fa'ato'aga 327:112861
Young T, Davis PJ, Reid JB (1996) Su'esu'ega fa'asolopito o matafaioi fa'atatau o le auxin ma le gibberellin i le fa'atonutonuina o le fa'aloloa o le au o le pi i lalo o le malamalama atoa. Acta Physiologica Sinica 110(3):1029–1034
Yu Z, Zhang F, Friml J, Ding Z (2022) Fa'ailoilo a Auxin: alualu i luma o su'esu'ega i le 30 tausaga ua tuana'i. J Integr Plant Biol 64(2):371–392

Zhang Hua, Zheng Dan, Hu Chao, Cheng Wei, Lei Peng, Xu Hui, Gao Ning (2023) Pseudomonas NRCB010 metabolites fa'aosoina ma'oti a'a tamato e fa'aleleia ai le fa'anofoina o le rhizosphere. 13(5):664
Zhou Chao, Li Shuai, Zheng Yong, Lei Peng, Chen Yong, Ying Hua, Gao Ning (2022) O se vailaʻau phosphate malosi e faʻaleleia atili ai le tuputupu aʻe o le letisi e ala i le faʻaleleia atili o le photosynthesis, tuputupu aʻe, ma faʻaosofia ai faiga e fesoʻotaʻi ma le mautu o le tino. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 22(2):1955–1969
Zhou X, Shen H, Yan X, Ma X, Leng J, Sun Y, Gao N (2024a) E fa'aleleia e le Acetoin le tuputupu a'e o la'au ma fa'aitiitia ai le atuatuvale o le masima i la'au letisi e ala i le fa'agaoioia o auala o le metabolism. Plants-Basel 13(23):3312
Zhou Chao, Zheng Yong, Leng Jun, Ma Chao, Niu Hui, Chen Yong, Ying Hui, Gao Ning (2024b) A'afiaga o le exogenous cadaverine phosphate i le tuputupu a'e, photosynthesis, ma le fa'aalia o kene i la'au letisi. Chinese Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 24(1):537–546
Matou te faʻafetai tele atu i le Nofoaga Autu mo Komepiuta Faʻatino Maualuga a le Iunivesite o Tekonolosi a Nanjing mo le tuʻuina mai ia i matou o punaoa faʻakomepiuta.
Sa lagolagoina lenei suʻesuʻega e le National Natural Science Foundation of China (32172673 ma le 31972503) ma le Project of the Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Platform of Nanjing University of Technology (2025DC0047, 2025DC1680, 2025DC1682).
Matagaluega o Biotechnology ma Inisinia Fa'afoma'i, Iunivesite o Tekinolosi a Nanjing, Nanjing 211816, Saina
Fale Su'esu'e Autū a le Itumalo o Jiangsu mo le Mata'ituina o le Siosiomaga o le Ea ma le Pulea o le Filogia, Nofoaga Autu mo Fouga Fa'atasi mo le Siosiomaga o le Ea ma Tekonolosi Meafaigaluega, A'oga o Saienisi ma Inisinia o le Siosiomaga, Iunivesite o Saienisi ma Tekonolosi Fa'amatalaga a Nanjing, Nanjing 210044, Saina
Fa'amatalaga, Shanshan Li; Faʻamaumauga faʻamaumauga: Xiyue Sha, Shanshan Li, Hui Shen; Iloiloga aloaia, Fangfang Ren ma Xin Tao; Fa'atupe maua: Nan Gao, Weiye Chen, Xiyue Sha, ma Zhuorui Li; Methodology, Fangfang Ren ma Weiye Chen; Puleaina o Poloketi, Nan Gao; Tusitusi – uluai ata, Fangfang Ren ma Hui Shen; Tusitusi, iloiloga, ma le teuteuina: Weishou Shen, Hui Shen, ma Nan Gao.
E tumau pea le tulaga le faaituau o le Springer Nature e tusa ai ma tagi fa'ateritori ma sootaga fa'alapotopotoga i fa'afanua ua lolomiina.
O Springer Nature po'o ana tagata e tu'uina atu laisene (e pei o fa'alapotopotoga po'o isi pa'aga) e umia le puletaofia fa'apitoa i lenei tusiga e tusa ai ma maliega lolomi ma tusitala po'o isi tagata e umia puletaofia; o le fa'asalalauina e le tusitala o lomiga tusitusia ua taliaina o lenei tusiga e ia lava e noatia atoatoa i tuutuuga o ia maliega lolomi ma tulafono fa'atatau.