Ose vaila'au e mafai ona toe fa'aaogaina ma sili ona lelei Beauveria bassiana

Fa'amatalaga o oloa：

Beauveria bassiana ose fa'ama'i fa'ama'i.A maeʻa le faʻaogaina, i lalo o tulaga talafeagai o le siosiomaga, e mafai ona toe gaosia e le conidia ma maua ai le conidia.E tupu a'e le spore i totonu o se paipa siama, ma o le pito i luga o le paipa siama e maua mai ai le lipase, protease, ma le chitinase e fa'amavae ai le atigi o le iniseti ma osofa'ia le 'au e ola ma fanafanau.E fa'aumatia le tele o mea'ai i totonu o fa'ama'i fa'ama'i, ma fausia ai se numera tele o mycelium ma spores e ufiufi ai le tino o fa'ama'i.E mafai fo'i ona maua mai ai mea oona e pei o le beauverin, oosporine bassiana ma le oosporin, lea e fa'alavelaveina ai le metabolism o fa'ama'i fa'ama'i ma i'u ai i le oti.

Fa'ato'aga talafeagai: 

Beauveria bassiana e mafai ona faʻaaogaina i luga o laʻau uma.I le taimi nei, e masani ona faʻaaogaina i le saito, sana, pinati, soya, pateta, pateta suamalie, aniani lanumeamata, kaliki, liki, eggplants, pepa, tamato, meleni, kukama, ma isi mea e pulea ai faʻamaʻi i lalo o le eleele ma meaola faalafua.Pests, e mafai foi ona faʻaaogaina mo pine, poplar, willow, sē akerise, akasia ma isi vaomatua faʻapea foʻi ma apu, pea, apricot, plum, cherry, rimoni, persimmon, mango, lychee, longan, kuava, jujube, walnut, ma isi. .laau fua.

Fa'aoga oloa：

Fa'ato'a puipuia ma pulea anufe paina, saga saito, sorghum borer, soya borer, peach borer, diploid borer, alala lau laisa, kapisi anufe, beet armyworm, Spodoptera litura, diamondback moth, weevil, potato beetle, lauti Laiti laula'au lanumeamata, longhorn beetle , mogamoga pa'epa'e Amerika, anufe araisa, laula'au araisa, li'o araisa, kirikiti mole, kesi, iniseti nila auro, anufe tipi, ilo riki, ilo kalaka ma isi mea fa'ama'i i lalo o le eleele.

Faatonuga:

Ina ia puipuia ma pulea fa'ama'i fa'ama'i e pei ole ilo liki, ilo kaliki, ilo a'a, ma isi mea, fa'aaoga le vaila'au pe a fuga mai tama'i ilo, o lona uiga, pe a amata ona lanu samasama pito o laulaau ma avea vaivai ma faasolosolo malie i le eleele, faʻaaoga le 15 piliona spores i mu i taimi taʻitasi / g Beauveria bassiana granules 250-300 kalama, faʻafefiloi ma le oneone lelei poʻo le oneone, pe faʻafefiloi ma le efuefu laau, saito bran, saito bran, ma isi. fa'atasi ai ma fugala'au fela'ua'i 'ese'ese, fugala'au fa'aola, ma fugala'au mo fatu.Fa'aoga i le palapala i a'a o fa'ato'aga e ala i le fa'aogaina o le pu, fa'aogaina o le furrow po'o le fa'asalalauga.

Mo le puleaina o meaola faalafua i lalo o le eleele e pei o alisi mole, grubs, ma iniseti nila auro, faʻaaoga le 15 piliona spores/gram o Beauveria bassiana granules, 250-300 kalama i le mu, ma le 10 kilokalama o le eleele lelei aʻo leʻi lūlūina poʻo leʻi totoina.E mafai fo'i ona fa'afefiloi ma le saito ma le soya mea'ai., falaoamata sana, ma isi, ona salalau lea, furrow poʻo le pu, ona lūlū lea pe nofoia, lea e mafai ona pulea lelei le faaleagaina o meaola faalafua eseese.

Ina ia pulea faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi e pei o le mote taimane, sua sana, sē akerise, ma isi, e mafai ona faʻafefe i le talavou o faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi, ma le 20 piliona spores / gram o le Beauveria bassiana dispersible suspension agent 20 i le 50 ml i le mu, ma le 30. kilokalama o vai.O le sausauina i le aoauli i aso puaoa po o le la e mafai ona pulea lelei le afaina o meaola faalafua o loʻo i luga.

Ina ia pulea anufe paina, laumei lanumeamata ma isi mea faʻamaʻi, e mafai ona faʻafefe i le 40 piliona spores / kalama o le Beauveria bassiana suspension agent 2000 i le 2500 taimi.

Mo le puleaina o pusi umi e pei o apu, pears, poplars, laau o le sē akerise, willows, ma isi, 40 piliona spores / gram o Beauveria bassiana suspension agent 1500 taimi e mafai ona faʻaaogaina e tui ai pu anufe.

Ina ia puipuia ma pulea le poplar moth, bamboo locust, vaomatua American moth papaʻe ma isi faʻamaʻi, i le amataga o le faʻalavelave faʻamaʻi, 40 piliona spores / kalama o Beauveria bassiana suspension agent 1500-2500 taimi o le faʻaogaina o le toniga vai.

Vaega:

(1) Alaleo ole insecticidal lautele: Beauveria bassiana e mafai ona fa'asalaina le sili atu i le 700 ituaiga o iniseti i lalo ole eleele ma luga ole eleele ma tupe iti mai le 149 aiga ma le 15 poloaiga, e aofia ai Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, Homoptera, ma Orthoptera.

(2) Leai se tetee i fualaau faasaina: Beauveria bassiana o se microbial fungal biocide, lea e masani ona fasiotia ai meaola faalafua e ala i le toe gaosia parasitic.O le mea lea, e mafai ona faʻaaogaina mo le tele o tausaga e aunoa ma le tetee atu i vailaʻau.

(3) Saogalemu e fa'aoga: O le Beauveria bassiana ose fa'ama'i fa'ama'i e na'o fa'ama'i fa'ama'i.E tusa lava po o le a le tele o le faʻaoga e faʻaaogaina i le gaosiga, e leai se phytotoxicity o le a tupu, ma o le vailaʻau sili ona faʻatuatuaina.

(4) E maualalo le oona ma leai se filogia: Beauveria bassiana o se sauniuniga e gaosia e ala i le fa'afefeteina e aunoa ma ni vaega fa'a-kemikolo.Ose vaila'au lanumeamata, fa'alelei le si'osi'omaga, saogalemu ma fa'atuatuaina fa'ama'i fa'atosina.E le fa'aleagaina ai le si'osi'omaga ma e mafai ona fa'aleleia ai le palapala.

(5) Toe faʻafouina: Beauveria bassiana e mafai ona faʻaauau ona toe faʻaleleia ma tupu faʻatasi ma le fesoasoani o le vevela ma le susu talafeagai pe a uma ona faʻaoga i le fanua.

afifiina

Matou te tuʻuina atu ituaiga masani o afifi mo a matou tagata faʻatau.Afai e te manaʻomia, e mafai foi ona matou faʻapipiʻiina afifi e pei ona e manaʻomia.

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4. Fa'afefea le tau o felauaiga?

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