O le imidacloprid ose vaila'au e masani ona fa'aaogaina e sili ona lelei

       Imidaclopridose nitromethylene systemic insecticide, o le chlorinated nicotinyl insecticide, lea e lauiloa foi o le neonicotinoid insecticide, faatasi ai ma le fua fa'ama'i C9H10ClN5O2.O loʻo i ai le alalaupapa lautele, maualuga le lelei, maualalo oona ma maualalo toega, ma e le faigofie mo meaola faalafua e atiaʻe ai le tetee.E mafai ona fa'alavelave i le fa'alavelave masani o fa'ama'i fa'ama'i, fa'aletonu le tu'uina atu o fa'ailo vaila'au, ma fa'atupu ai le pipili ma le oti o fa'ama'i.

O le oloa e iai sona aafiaga vave vave, ma e maualuga lona puipuiga i le aso e tasi pe a uma le vailaʻau, ma o le taimi o totoe e oʻo i le 25 aso.E masani ona fa'aaogaina e pulea ai fa'ama'i fa'ama'i tu'i.

Mo le puleaina o faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi tui ma a latou faʻalavelave faʻafefe.E iai uiga nei:
(1) Alaleo lautele, maualuga-lelei ma umi le aafiaga tumau.E iai sona aafiaga lelei tele i aphids, la'au ma isi fa'ama'i fa'ama'i e tu'i-sui gutu ma fa'ama'i fa'ama'i coleopteran.E mafai fo'i ona fa'aoga e pulea ai anai i fale ma fulu i fagafao e pei o pusi ma maile.E masani lava, 1-2 kalama o mea aoga e mafai ona faʻaogaina i le mu e maua ai le faʻamalieina o aʻafiaga, ma o le taimi aoga e mafai ona umi mo ni nai vaiaso.E tasi le talosaga e mafai ona puipuia ai nisi o fualaʻau mai faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi i le vaitau o le tuputupu aʻe.
(2) E sili atu ona talafeagai mo le togafitia o eleele ma fatu.E iai le manava oona ma fa'afeso'ota'i fa'amamate a'afiaga i fa'ama'i fa'ama'i.O le togafitia o le eleele poʻo fatu i le imidacloprid, ona o ona uiga lelei, o metabolites pe a uma ona faʻafefe e aʻa o laʻau ma ulu atu i laʻau e maualuga atu le gaioiga insecticidal, o lona uiga, o le imidacloprid ma ana metabolites e galulue faʻatasi se aafiaga insecticidal, o lea e sili atu le aoga o le pulea. .maualuga.Imidacloprid e mafai foi ona faʻafefiloi ma fungicides pe a faʻaaogaina mo togafitiga fatu.
(3) E tulaga ese le faiga o le iniseti.O se vailaʻau neura, ma o lona faʻamoemoe o le nicotinic acid acetylcholinesterase receptor i le post-synaptic membrane o le faʻalavelave faʻalavelave faʻalavelave, lea e faʻalavelave i le faʻaosofia masani o le faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi o le tino, e iʻu ai i le pipili ma le oti.E ese lenei mea mai le masani masani o iniseti.O le mea lea, mo faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi e tetee i le organophosphorus, carbamate, mainsecticides pyrethroid, imidacloprid o loʻo i ai pea se faʻatonuga sili atu ona lelei.E manino le felagolagoma'i pe a fa'aogaina pe fa'afefiloi ma nei ituaiga o vaila'au e tolu.
(4) E faigofie ona faʻatupu faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi e atiaʻe ai vailaʻau tetee.Ona o lona nofoaga e tasi e galue ai, o meaola faalafua e faigofie ona atiaʻe le tetee atu i ai.Ole taimi ole fa'aoga e tatau ona pulea ile fa'aoga.E matua fa'asa lava ona fa'aoga faalua i le laina i luga o le fua e tasi.O isi ituaiga o vailaau e tineia ai manu faalafua.